Articular Cartilage Repair

Articular cartilage repair is a specialized orthopedic procedure designed to restore smooth, functional cartilage in the joints — most commonly the knee, hip, or ankle. Cartilage is a vital tissue that allows bones to glide effortlessly against each other, cushioning movement and absorbing impact. Unfortunately, when cartilage becomes damaged due to injury, overuse, or degeneration, it doesn’t heal naturally, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint mobility.

At our orthopedic center, we focus on preserving natural joint health and preventing the progression of early cartilage damage into more severe arthritis. Our highly skilled surgeons use state-of-the-art regenerative and surgical techniques to repair, regenerate, or replace damaged cartilage, helping patients return to pain-free, active lifestyles. Each treatment plan is personalized — considering the extent of the damage, patient age, activity level, and overall joint health.

Depending on the nature of the injury, several advanced techniques can be used for articular cartilage repair. Microfracture surgery is one of the most common, where small holes are created in the underlying bone to stimulate the growth of new cartilage-like tissue. Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) involves collecting healthy cartilage cells from the patient, growing them in a lab, and re-implanting them into the damaged area to restore smooth joint surfaces. Osteochondral grafting uses healthy cartilage and bone tissue — either from the patient or a donor — to replace the damaged section. Each of these procedures aims to promote natural healing and restore function without the need for joint replacement.

Our surgeons employ minimally invasive techniques whenever possible, using small incisions and advanced arthroscopic tools to access the joint. This approach minimizes tissue trauma, reduces postoperative discomfort, and shortens recovery time. Guided by precise imaging and surgical navigation systems, we ensure that every procedure is performed with utmost accuracy and care.

Recovery from articular cartilage repair varies depending on the procedure and extent of damage. In most cases, patients begin physical therapy soon after surgery to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion. Weight-bearing is usually limited in the early stages to protect the repaired cartilage, with gradual progression under the supervision of our rehabilitation specialists. Over time, patients experience significant improvement in joint function and a dramatic reduction in pain.

Beyond surgical treatment, our team emphasizes a comprehensive, holistic approach to joint health. This includes personalized rehabilitation programs, nutritional guidance, and lifestyle recommendations to support cartilage regeneration and long-term joint preservation. For active individuals and athletes, we also provide structured return-to-sport programs that focus on safe, efficient recovery and injury prevention.

Articular cartilage repair not only relieves pain but also delays or prevents the need for total joint replacement — especially for younger or highly active patients. By addressing damage early, we help preserve natural joint function and extend mobility for years to come.

At our clinic, patient care extends beyond the operating room. From initial diagnosis to post-surgical recovery, our orthopedic team ensures that each patient receives clear communication, compassionate guidance, and evidence-based treatment at every step. We believe in combining cutting-edge science with patient-centered care to deliver results that restore confidence, comfort, and lasting mobility.

If chronic joint pain or stiffness is limiting your movement, articular cartilage repair could be the key to reclaiming your active, pain-free lifestyle. Let our specialists help you move with strength and ease once again.